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UAV External Airflow CFD Simulation, ANSYS Fluent Tutorial — Ep 01

UAV External Airflow CFD Simulation, ANSYS Fluent Tutorial

Lesson
01
Run Time
21m 46s
Published
Oct 18, 2026
Category
Drone (UAV)
Course Progress
0%
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About This Lesson

Comprehension of UAV External Airflow Simulation

Project Description

Focussing on aerodynamic forces, stability, and design optimisation, this project uses ANSYS Fluent to simulate the airflow around a UAV (drone).  Because of their remote control features, UAVs are commonly utilised in military and aviation sectors, therefore aerodynamic study is very vital.

Methodology

  • Aerodynamic Design: CATIA was used to design the UAV's shape; SpaceClaim was used to hone it; ANSYS Meshing's unstructured mesh of 3,079,338 components was used to mesh it.
  • Turbulence Modeling: High-speed airflow causes turbulence and flow separation that the conventional k-epsilon model with standard wall functions captures.

Conclusion

The simulation offers knowledge on pressure and velocity contours, streamlines, and velocity vectors surrounding the UAV.  Among the main results are:

  • Maximum Pressure and Velocity: Occur at the front and top of the UAV, respectively, with maximum velocity reaching roughly 43 m/s against an incoming airflow speed of 30 m/s—emphasizing acceleration due to the UAV’s structure.
  • Flow Dynamics: The study shows vortex generation, flow separation, and other important aerodynamic phenomena, guiding design changes.